Question

OBSTRUCT: PROGRESS::

• A. reveal: information
• B. polish: illumination
• C. implicate: guilt
• D. inspire: artistry
• E. stunt: growth

Hint:

For verb-noun analogies, framing a simple sentence is key. "To obstruct is to stop progress." Then test the options: "To stunt is to stop growth." This clear, parallel structure confirms the match.

Answer 1

Answer: (E)

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is an analogy question. We need to identify the relationship between the two given words and find another pair with the same relationship.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Define the relationship in the stem pair: OBSTRUCT: PROGRESS. To "obstruct" is to block or get in the way of something. Progress is forward movement or development. Therefore, the relationship is that the first word is an action that prevents or hinders the second word. (X prevents Y).
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's apply the "X prevents Y" relationship to the answer choices:
- (A) Does to reveal prevent information? No, it makes it known.
- (B) Does to polish prevent illumination? No, it can enhance it.
- (C) Does to implicate prevent guilt? No, it suggests involvement in guilt.
- (D) Does to inspire prevent artistry? No, it encourages it.
- (E) Does to stunt prevent growth? Yes, to "stunt" is to prevent from growing or developing properly. This relationship is a perfect match.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Just as to obstruct is to prevent progress, to stunt is to prevent growth.