Step 1: Define obligatory functions.
Obligatory functions of the government refer to the essential responsibilities that a government must fulfill to ensure the well-being and safety of its citizens.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- Option (a) is incorrect because providing education and health services, while important, is not always mandatory in all governmental systems.
- Option (b) is incorrect because the provision of pensions is a welfare measure, not an obligatory function.
- Option (c) is correct as maintaining internal law and order is a primary and obligatory function of any government to ensure the security and stability of the nation.
- Option (d) is incorrect because the provision of welfare measures, while essential, is typically not an obligatory function under all circumstances.
Step 3: Conclude.
Therefore, the correct answer is maintaining internal law and order, which is a fundamental and obligatory function of the government.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{Maintaining \; internal \; law \; and \; order.} \]
Observe the following diagram of the non-linear demand curve and answer the questions given below.
(1) If \( EB = EA \) (\( Ed = 1 \)) = ....… (1)
(2) If \( EB > EA \) (\( Ed > 1 \)) = ....... (1)
(3) If \( EB < EA \) (\( Ed < 1 \)) = ....... (1)
(4) The 'x' axis represents ........ of commodity and 'y' axis represents ........ of commodity. (1)
Regulated Market
Regulated market is a wholesale market where buying and selling are regulated and controlled by the state government through the market committee.
Regulated market aims at the elimination of unhealthy and unscrupulous practices regarding charges and providing facilities to producers and sellers in the market. The poor standards of primary and secondary markets in agricultural market are cash transactions, short weights, excessive market charges, unauthorized deduction, and the absence of machinery to settle disputes between sellers and buyers. These defects and malpractices can be recovered by the establishment of Regulated market. According to the Bombay Agricultural Product Market Act-1939, this market is controlled. In this market mainly the trade of cereals, fruits, tobacco, cotton, groundnut, coconut, betel nut, potatoes and turmeric, etc. are controlled.
Questions:
(1) Which act regulates the market? (1)
(2) What are the poor standards in primary and secondary markets? (1)
(3) Give your opinion with reference to the above passage. (1)