Question:

'O' blood group is considered as universal donor because it contains

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • A: antigen and 'B' antibody
  • A' antibody and 'B' antigen
  • A' and 'B' antigens and no antibody
  • no antigen but both ;A, and . 'B' antibodies
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Blood transfusion between an incompatible donor and recipient results in agglutination of the red blood cells, causing clogging or blocking of-the capillaries. This is mainly due to the reaction between antigens (A and B) on red blood cells and antibodies (a, b) in the plasma. Individuals with blood group 'O' are without A and B antigens on the red blood cells, and hence they can donate blood to a recipient of any blood group ..
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Concepts Used:

Blood

Blood is a fluid-like structure that is responsible for transporting oxygen and other nutrients to all the cells of the body. Blood shows characteristics of both tissues and fluid.

Composition of Blood:

Blood is composed of the below-mentioned parts:

  • Plasma
  • Blood Cells
  • Platelets

Types of Blood Cells:

The two types of blood cells present in the body are:

RBC (Red Blood Cells)

RBC’s are also known as Erythrocytes. They are biconcave and are present without a nucleus in human beings. It contain Haemoglobin which is an iron-rich protein due to which the color of blood is red. RBC’s are produced in the bone marrow which is mainly responsible for the transportation of oxygen to and from various tissues and organs present in the human body.

WBC (White Blood Cells)

WBC’s are also known as Leucocytes which are colourless blood cells due to the absence of haemoglobin. They are further divided into two categories such as granulocytes and agranulocytes. Their main responsibility is to provide immunity and maintain defence mechanisms in the human body.