Question:

Number of ways of forming a committee of $6$ members out of $5$ Indians, $5$ Americans and $5$ Australians such that there will be atleast one member from each country in the committee is

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • 3375
  • 4375
  • 3875
  • 4250
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Required cases are as follow: $\therefore$ Required number of committee $={ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{5} C_{4}+{ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{5} C_{2} \times{ }^{5} C_{3}+{ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{5} C_{3} $ $ \times{ }^{5} C_{2} $ $+{ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{5} C_{4} \times{ }^{5} C_{1}+{ }^{5} C_{2} \times{ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{5} C_{3}+{ }^{5} C_{2} \times{ }^{5} C_{2} $ $ \times{ }^{5} C_{2}+{ }^{5} C_{2} \times{ }^{5} C_{3} \times{ }^{5} C_{1}+{ }^{5} C_{3} \times{ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{5} C_{2}+{ }^{5} C_{3} $ $ \times{ }^{5} C_{2} \times{ }^{5} C_{1}+{ }^{5} C_{4} \times{ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{5} C_{1} $ $= 5 \times 5 \times 5+5 \times 10 \times 10+5 \times 10 \times 10+5 \times 5 \times 5 $ $+10 \times 5 \times 10+10 \times 10 \times 10+10 \times 10 \times 5+10 \times 5$ $ \times 10+10 \times 10 \times 5+5 \times 5 \times 5 $ $= 125+500+500+125+500+1000+500+500$ $+500+125 $ $= 4375$
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.