NITI AAYOG was constituted in which year?
NITI AAYOG was constituted in which year?
Solution and Explanation
2015
NITI Aayog, which stands for National Institution for Transforming India, was constituted on January 1, 2015. It replaced the Planning Commission of India and serves as a policy think tank for the Government of India. NITI Aayog is responsible for formulating and implementing strategic and long-term policies and programs to foster sustainable development and economic growth in the country. It focuses on key areas such as social and economic development, innovation, and governance reform.
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Concepts Used:
Nationalism
Nationalism is a political ideology and movement characterized by a strong sense of loyalty, pride, and devotion to one's nation. It is a belief in the idea that the nation is the fundamental unit of human organization and that individuals who share a common culture, history, language, or territory should have the right to govern themselves and determine their own destiny.
Nationalism often emerges as a response to various factors, including historical events, cultural identity, shared values, and a desire for self-determination. It can be a unifying force that strengthens social cohesion and promotes collective identity, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity among the members of a nation.
Nationalism has played a significant role in shaping the modern world, both positively and negatively. On one hand, it has been a driving force behind independence movements, anti-colonial struggles, and the establishment of nation-states. It has helped to forge a sense of unity, cultural preservation, and national pride among diverse groups of people.
On the other hand, nationalism has also been associated with exclusivism, ethnocentrism, and conflicts. Extreme forms of nationalism can lead to xenophobia, intolerance, and the marginalization of minority groups. It has been linked to nationalist movements that seek to assert dominance over others, often resulting in tensions, conflicts, and even wars.
In contemporary times, nationalism continues to shape political discourse and policies in many countries. It intersects with various other ideologies and issues, including populism, identity politics, immigration, and globalization. The balance between national interests and global cooperation remains a complex challenge.
Overall, nationalism is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that influences politics, society, and international relations. It can have both positive and negative consequences, depending on how it is manifested and the values it upholds. Balancing national interests with the principles of inclusivity, diversity, and global cooperation is an ongoing challenge for nations in the modern era.