Question

National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development is a major environmental policy in India and it was passed in the year

• A. 1988
• B. 1982
• C. 1992
• D. 1990

Hint:

Associate major Indian environmental policies with global events. The 1992 policy is closely linked to the 1992 Rio Earth Summit. Similarly, remember the timeline: Stockholm Conference (1972) → Water Act (1974) → Air Act (1981) → Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1984) → Environment Protection Act (1986).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the year of adoption of a significant environmental policy document in India. This policy was a precursor to many of India's later environmental and developmental frameworks.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Government of India adopted the National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development in June 1992.
This was a significant year for global environmentalism as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio Earth Summit, was held in the same month.
The Indian policy statement aimed to integrate environmental considerations into the policies and programs of different sectors. Its main objectives included:
- Conservation of natural resources.
- Prevention and control of pollution.
- Sustainable development.
- Meeting the basic needs of the people without degrading the environment.