Nascent hydrogen consists of
Show Hint
Nascent hydrogen exhibits higher reactivity and chemical activity due to its excess energy.
- hydrogen atoms with excess of energy
- hydrogen molecules with excess energy
- hydrogen ions in excited state
- solvated protons
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is Option B) hydrogen molecules with excess energy
- Nascent hydrogen is associated with chemical energy liberated in the reaction and hence the molecules consist of excess energy.
- Nascent Hydrogen is also called newly born Hydrogen.
- It is denoted by the symbol [H].
- It is a more powerful reducing agent compared to ordinary Hydrogen.
- It has excess energy in chemical reactions because its atoms are more reactive than molecules.
Nascent Hydrogen consists of Hydrogen molecules with excess energy. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Discover More From Chapter: Hydrogen
Learn with videos:
Top Questions on Hydrogen Bonding
- It is possible to separate o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol using steam distillation because o-nitrophenol has
- GAT-B - 2024
- Chemistry
- Hydrogen Bonding
- Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is present in
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Chemistry
- Hydrogen Bonding
- Consider the following reactions
The number of protons that do not involve in hydrogen bonding in the product B is______.- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- Hydrogen Bonding
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : PH3 has lower boiling point than NH3.
Reason (R) : In liquid state NH3 molecules are associated through vander waal’s forces, but PH3 molecules are associated through hydrogen bonding.
In the light of the above statements.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- Hydrogen Bonding
- Complementary stand of DNA ATGCTTCA is:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- Hydrogen Bonding
Concepts Used:
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen bonding implies the formation of hydrogen bonds which are an attractive intermolecular force. An example of hydrogen bonding is the bond between the H atom and the O atom in water.
A special type of intermolecular attractive force arises only in the compounds having Hydrogen atoms bonded to an electronegative atom. This force is known as the Hydrogen bond. For instance, in water molecules, the hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative Oxygen.
The conditions for hydrogen bonding are:
- The molecule must contain a strongly electronegative atom that is bound to the hydrogen atom. The higher the electronegativity, the more polarized is the molecule.
- The electronegative atom must be small. The smaller the size, the greater the electrostatic magnetism.
Effects of Hydrogen Bonding on Elements:
Association: The molecules of carboxylic acids exist as dimer because of the hydrogen bonding. The molecular masses of such compounds are found to be double than those calculated from their simple formula.
Dissociation: In aqueous solution, HF dissociates and gives the difluoride ion instead of fluoride ion. This is due to hydrogen bonding in HF. The molecules of HCl, HBr, HI do not form a hydrogen bond. This explains the non-existence of compounds like KHCl2, KHBr2, KHI2.
Types of Hydrogen bonding
- Intramolecular Hydrogen bonding: When hydrogen bonding takes place between different molecules of the same or different compounds, it is called intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
- Intermolecular hydrogen bonding: The hydrogen bonding which takes place within a molecule itself is called intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
- Symmetrical Hydrogen bonding: The symmetric hydrogen bond is a type of a three-centre four-electron bond.