Question:

Name the products of the following reactions. (I) $C_6H_6$ reacts with methyl chloride in presence of $AlCl_3$. (II) $C_6H_6$ reacts with acetyl chloride in presence of $AlCl_3$. (III) $C_6H_6$ reacts with fuming nitric acid in presence of cone. $H_2SO_4$. (IV) $C_6H_6$ is catalytically hydrogenated.

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
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The Correct Option is D

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Notes on Aromatic Hydrocarbon

Concepts Used:

Aromatic hydrocarbon

Aromatic hydrocarbons, sometimes known as arenes, are aromatic organic molecules made up entirely of carbon and hydrogen. In aromatic compounds a benzene ring which is named after the simple aromatic chemical benzene, or a phenyl group when part of a larger structure, is the configuration of six carbon atoms.

Read More: Aromaticity

Reactions of Aromatic Hydrocarbons:

1. Aromatic Substitution Reactions

This reaction involves the replacement of one substituent on the ring of an aromatic hydrocarbon, commonly a hydrogen atom, by a different substituent group.

The common types of aromatic substitution reactions are:

  • Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions
  • Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions
  • Radical nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions

2. Coupling Reactions

In these types of reactions, the coupling of two fragments that have a radical nature is achieved with the help of a metal catalyst