Question:

Name the only erstwhile princely State in India that was allowed to have its own separate Constitution on its accession to India.

  • Hyderabad
  • Jammu & Kashmir
  • Baroda
  • Gwalior
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The only erstwhile princely state in India that was allowed to have its own separate Constitution upon accession to India was Jammu & Kashmir.

Initially, the framework for Jammu & Kashmir's relationship with the Indian Union was formed under the terms of the Instrument of Accession signed by Maharaja Hari Singh in 1947. The unique political circumstances allowed Jammu & Kashmir to draft its own Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1957. This Constitution granted the state a significant degree of autonomy compared to other Indian states, primarily under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.

Thus, of the options provided—Hyderabad, Jammu & Kashmir, Baroda, and Gwalior—only Jammu & Kashmir was permitted to establish and implement its own Constitution.

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