Question

Name the doctrine whereby there is an obligation of the State to protect and take into custody the rights and privileges of its citizens and it acts as provider of protection to those unable to care for themselves.

• A. Socialist state
• B. Welfare state
• C. Trustee
• D. Parens patriae

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The doctrine whereby the state has the responsibility to protect and defend the rights and privileges of its citizens, particularly those who are unable to care for themselves, is known as Parens patriae.

This legal principle is grounded in the idea that the government serves as the "parent" of the nation, undertaking a protective role for its citizens, especially minors and individuals who are incapacitated. Here, the state acts as a guardian to step in wherever there are issues of public interest or the well-being of those unable to protect themselves.

In the context of legal cases, this doctrine can be invoked to justify a government's intervention in family matters, custody issues, or any situation where someone's welfare is at risk and requires safeguarding by the state.