Step 1: Insertion.
Insertion is the process of adding a new element to a data structure. It is an essential operation used in structures such as arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues.
Step 2: Deletion.
Deletion refers to removing an element from a data structure. It helps in maintaining the integrity of the data structure and is an important operation in arrays, lists, and trees.
Step 3: Traversal.
Traversal is the process of visiting each element in the data structure. It is used to perform operations such as searching and displaying elements, and can be done in multiple ways (e.g., for arrays, linked lists).
Step 4: Searching.
Searching involves finding a specific element in a data structure. Common search operations include linear search and binary search, depending on the structure.