Question

Most effective way of controlling rabies in the urban population?

• A. Test all dogs for rabies
• B. Vaccinate the dog population
• C. Administer rabies vaccine to all humans
• D. Health education of people

Hint:

Vaccination of the dog population is a key preventive measure in rabies control, especially in urban areas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The most effective way of controlling rabies in the urban population is to vaccinate the dog population. Rabies is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected animal, with dogs being the most common source of transmission. In order to control the spread of rabies in urban areas, it is crucial to focus on the dog population as a source of infection. This can be achieved by implementing programs to vaccinate dogs against rabies, either through mass vaccination campaigns or by requiring that all dogs be vaccinated as a condition of ownership. 
Testing all dogs for rabies would be helpful in identifying infected animals, but it is not a practical solution for controlling the spread of the disease in a large population. Administering rabies vaccine to all humans is also important, but it is not as effective as controlling the disease at its source in the animal population. Health education of people is an important aspect of rabies control, but it is not enough on its own to prevent the spread of the disease.