Step 1: Astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS). They perform a variety of functions, including supporting neurons, maintaining the blood-brain barrier, and regulating blood flow.
Step 2:
- (A) Oligodendrocytes are responsible for the formation of myelin in the CNS but are less abundant than astrocytes.
- (B) Microglia are the resident immune cells of the CNS, responsible for monitoring and clearing debris, but they are fewer in number.
- (D) Ependymal cells line the ventricles and produce cerebrospinal fluid but are not as abundant as astrocytes.
Conclusion: Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in the CNS, making \( (C) \) the correct answer.