Question

Modern large scale manufacturing doesn't have the following characteristic:

• A. Specialisation of Skills
• B. Technological Innovation
• C. Mechanisation
• D. Low level capital investment

Hint:

Think of a modern car factory. It is filled with expensive robots (mechanisation, technological innovation), requires huge sums of money to build (high capital investment), and workers perform specific, repetitive tasks (specialisation). This helps remember the key features.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Modern large-scale manufacturing refers to the mass production of goods using advanced machinery, assembly lines, and a specialized workforce. It is defined by several key characteristics that distinguish it from traditional or small-scale production.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the characteristics listed:
1. Specialisation of Skills: This is a core feature. In large-scale manufacturing, complex tasks are broken down into smaller, simpler steps, and each worker specializes in one step, increasing efficiency.
2. Technological Innovation: Modern manufacturing constantly incorporates new technologies, such as robotics, AI, and advanced materials, to improve products and processes.
3. Mechanisation: This involves the use of machines to perform tasks previously done by hand. It is fundamental to mass production.
4. Low level capital investment: This is incorrect. Modern large-scale manufacturing is characterized by high capital investment. Setting up factories, purchasing sophisticated machinery, and investing in research and development require enormous financial resources.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The characteristic that modern large-scale manufacturing does not have is a low level of capital investment; it requires a very high level of capital investment.