Question:

Mitochondria are called 'power houses' of the cell Mitochondria produce cellular energy in the form of $ATP$

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  • If assertion is true but reason is false
  • If both assertion and reason are false
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Mitochondria are cell organelles of eukaryotes. These are site of aerobic respiration, where Krebs' cycle occurs in matrix, while $ETS$ and oxidative phosphorylation enzymes are located in inner membrane. They are called power houses of cell because they produce energy in the form of $ATP$. They are the major centres of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
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Concepts Used:

Cell: The Unit of Life

  • A cell is derived as the functional and structural unit of life. Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane that dissects the external and internal environments of the cell. The interior environment of a cell is called the cytoplasm.
  • It carries cellular machinery and structural elements. The nucleus is present in the center of the cell, which includes all the hereditary information of an organism. Some of the molecules present in the cell are protein, carbohydrates, starch, and sugar.

Read More: Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell

Parts of Cell:

The different parts of a cell and their functions are as follows:

  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Wall
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm