Question

Minto-Morley reform is associated with which Act?

• A. Indian Council Act 1912
• B. Indian Council Act 1856
• C. Indian Council Act 1908
• D. Indian Council Act 1909

Hint:

The 1909 Indian Councils Act (Minto-Morley reforms) institutionalized communal representation in Indian politics.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Background.
The Minto-Morley Reforms were named after Lord Minto (Viceroy) and Lord Morley (Secretary of State for India).

Step 2: Key features of 1909 Act.
- Introduced separate electorates for Muslims.
- Increased Indian representation in legislative councils.
- First time Indians were appointed to the Viceroy's Executive Council.

Step 3: Elimination.
- 1912 Act: Post-reform adjustments.
- 1856 & 1908 Acts: Not related to Minto-Morley reforms.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Correct answer is (D).