Question:

Microeconomics includes

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"Micro" means small-scale. Microeconomics is about individual units, individual prices, and small-scale economic issues.
  • individual unit
  • small variables
  • individual price determination
  • all of these
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Microeconomics is the branch of economics that studies the behavior of individual economic agents and the decisions they make regarding the allocation of scarce resources. Its scope includes:

(A) Individual Unit: It focuses on the study of individual consumers, firms, and industries.
(B) Small Variables: It deals with individual economic variables like the price of a specific commodity, the demand for a single product, or the wage of a particular type of labor, not economy-wide aggregates.
(C) Individual Price Determination: A core part of microeconomics is explaining how the prices of individual goods and services are determined through the interaction of demand and supply in a market.
All these elements are central to the study of microeconomics.
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