Methyl orange is a pH indicator commonly used in titrations because it has a clear and distinct colour change. It works efficiently within the pH range of 3.1 to 4.4.
In an acidic solution, the presence of excess hydrogen ions (H3O+) triggers the colour change of methyl orange to red. This is due to the increased protonation of the indicator, which affects the light absorption spectrum, resulting in the display of a red colour.
To summarize, methyl orange exhibits a red colour in acidic conditions, specifically when the pH is below 3.1.
Solution pH | Indicator Colour |
---|---|
pH < 3.1 | Red |
pH 3.1 - 4.4 | Orange |
pH > 4.4 | Yellow |
Methyl orange is a type of pH indicator used in acid-base titrations. It changes color depending on the pH of the solution:
Therefore, in an acidic environment, methyl orange gives a red color.
Correct Answer: red
Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity towards \( S_N2 \) displacement: 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane, 2-Bromopentane.
In the following pair of halogen compounds, which compound undergoes \( S_N1 \) reaction faster and why?
Assertion (A): Aromatic primary amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide synthesis.
Reason (R): Aryl halides do not undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction with the anion formed by phthalimide.