Step 1: Understanding the installation command.
The \texttt{pip} command is used to install Python libraries. The correct way to install matplotlib is to use the package name \texttt{matplotlib}.
Step 2: Evaluate each option.
- Option (1) pip install matplotlib.pyplot: This is incorrect. \texttt{pyplot} is a submodule of \texttt{matplotlib}, not a standalone package.
- Option (2) pip install matplotlib.pyplot: Again, this is incorrect for the same reason as option (1).
- Option (3) pip install matplotlib.pyplot as plt: This syntax is invalid in the context of installation. The \texttt{as} keyword is used in imports, not installations.
- Option (4) pip install matplotlib: This is the correct command to install the matplotlib library.
Step 3: Conclusion.
To install matplotlib, the correct command is \texttt{pip install matplotlib}.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{pip install matplotlib is the correct command to install the library.}}
\]