Question

Match the traits listed in List-I with their explanation listed in List-II.

List-I	(Traits)	List-II	(Explanation)
A	Cardinal Traits	(I)	Based on 3 factors
B	Central Traits	(II)	That reflect only in certain circumstances
C	Assessment of Traits	(III)	Building blocks that shape most of our behaviour
D	Secondary Traits	(IV)	Dominant behaviour

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

To solve the matching problem, it's important to understand the different traits described in the question and their explanations.

1. Cardinal Traits are described in List-II as being 'Based on 3 factors.' Therefore, A is correctly matched with (I).
2. Central Traits are the 'Building blocks that shape most of our behaviour'; hence, B matches with (III).
3. Assessment of Traits isn't directly described in the provided options, causing confusion. However, assessments are frequently holistic, requiring multiple factor consideration, leading to a temporary assumption of match with (I), although logically not fitting the exact context.
4. Finally, Secondary Traits are traits that 'reflect only in certain circumstances', matching D with (II).

Ultimately, based on the correct provided answer, the confusion is clarified with:

• (A) - Dominant behavior (IV)
• (B) - Building blocks that shape most of our behaviour (III)
• (C) - Based on 3 factors (I)
• (D) - That reflect only in certain circumstances (II)

The correct matching format is thus: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Answer 2

To match the traits listed in List-I with their corresponding explanations in List-II, we analyze each term and its definition:

1. Cardinal Traits: These are traits that dominate an individual's personality, often identifiable as a single characteristic that guides behavior across different situations. Corresponding explanation: Dominant behaviour. Hence, (A) - (IV).
2. Central Traits: These refer to general characteristics that shape much of our behavior but are not as overwhelming as cardinal traits. They form the foundation of personality. Corresponding explanation: Building blocks that shape most of our behaviour. Hence, (B) - (III).
3. Assessment of Traits: Involves evaluating personality based on specific criteria or factors. Corresponding explanation: Based on 3 factors. Hence, (C) - (I).
4. Secondary Traits: Traits that are less consistent and only appear in specific situations. Corresponding explanation: That reflect only in certain circumstances. Hence, (D) - (II).

Therefore, the correct matching is: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II).