Match the non-dimensional numbers in Column 1 with the corresponding definitions in Column 2:
We match each non-dimensional number with its physical interpretation:
Froude number (Fr): \( Fr = \frac{{Inertial force}}{{Gravitational force}} \Rightarrow \) Matches with Q.
Reynolds number (Re): \( Re = \frac{{Inertial force}}{{Viscous force}} \Rightarrow \) Matches with R.
Euler number (Eu): \( Eu = \frac{{Pressure force}}{{Inertial force}} \Rightarrow \) Matches with S.
Weber number (We): \( We = \frac{{Inertial force}}{{Surface tension force}} \Rightarrow \) Matches with P.
Thus, the correct matching is:
I – Q, II – R, III – S, IV – P → Option (B)
An electrical wire of 2 mm diameter and 5 m length is insulated with a plastic layer of thickness 2 mm and thermal conductivity \( k = 0.1 \) W/(m·K). It is exposed to ambient air at 30°C. For a current of 5 A, the potential drop across the wire is 2 V. The air-side heat transfer coefficient is 20 W/(m²·K). Neglecting the thermal resistance of the wire, the steady-state temperature at the wire-insulation interface __________°C (rounded off to 1 decimal place).
GIVEN:
Kinematic viscosity: \( \nu = 1.0 \times 10^{-6} \, {m}^2/{s} \)
Prandtl number: \( {Pr} = 7.01 \)
Velocity boundary layer thickness: \[ \delta_H = \frac{4.91 x}{\sqrt{x \nu}} \]
Consider two identical tanks with a bottom hole of diameter \( d \). One tank is filled with water and the other tank is filled with engine oil. The height of the fluid column \( h \) is the same in both cases. The fluid exit velocity in the two tanks are \( V_1 \) and \( V_2 \). Neglecting all losses, which one of the following options is correct?
Bird : Nest :: Bee : __________
Select the correct option to complete the analogy.
A closed system is undergoing a reversible process 1–P–2 from state 1 to 2, as shown in the figure, where X and Y are thermodynamic properties. An irreversible process 2–Q–1 brings the system back from 2 to 1. The net change in entropy of the system and surroundings during the above-mentioned cycle are _______ respectively.
A ship of 3300 tonne displacement is undergoing an inclining experiment in seawater of density 1025 kg/m\(^3\). A mass of 6 tonne is displaced transversely by 12 m as shown in the figure. This results in a 0.12 m deflection of a 11 m long pendulum suspended from the centerline. The transverse metacenter of the ship is located at 7.25 m above the keel.
The distance of the center of gravity from the keel is ________ m (rounded off to two decimal places).