Question

Match the Formations in Group I with corresponding characteristic fossils in Group II.
Group I
P. Barakar Formation
Q. Uttar Formation
R. Dhok Pathan Formation
S. Lameta Formation
Group II
1. Stegodon
2. Sauropoda
3. Belemnites
4. Glossopteris

• A. P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
• B. P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
• C. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
• D. P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1

Hint:

Understanding fossil associations with geological formations helps identify the paleontological history of an area.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To solve the question of matching Formations in Group I with their characteristic fossils in Group II, we need to identify the correct association based on geological and paleontological knowledge.

1. Barakar Formation: This formation is part of the Lower Gondwana sequence, known for its coal deposits and typically contains fossils of Glossopteris. Thus, it matches with Group II option 4.
2. Uttar Formation: This is typically characterized by marine deposits, and fossils like Belemnites, which are indicative of marine environments during the Jurassic period, are common here. Thus, it matches with Group II option 3.
3. Dhok Pathan Formation: This formation is part of the Siwalik Group, mainly known for mammalian fossils such as the Stegodon, a prehistoric elephant. Thus, it matches with Group II option 1.
4. Lameta Formation: Known for dinosaur fossils, especially sauropods, which are large herbivorous dinosaurs. Thus, it matches with Group II option 2.

Based on this detailed analysis, the correct matching is:

• P. Barakar Formation - 4. Glossopteris
• Q. Uttar Formation - 3. Belemnites
• R. Dhok Pathan Formation - 1. Stegodon
• S. Lameta Formation - 2. Sauropoda

Therefore, the correct answer is: P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2.