To match the mining methods with their corresponding techniques:
- Thick seam extraction (P) often uses inclined slicing (3) to manage the extraction of thick coal seams in layers.
- Bord and Pillar extraction (Q) is commonly associated with the half moon (4) technique for systematic pillar removal.
- Long wall face development (R) typically involves a double unit face (1) to prepare the face for efficient mining.
- Hydraulic mining (S) uses jet cutting (2), where high-pressure water jets are employed to extract material.
Thus, the correct matching is P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2.