Question

Match the following elements in Column I with their respective ores in Column II. 

• A. P – 4, Q – 2, R – 3, S – 1
• B. P – 2, Q – 4, R – 1, S – 3
• C. P – 3, Q – 1, R – 4, S – 2
• D. P – 4, Q – 2, R – 1, S – 3

Hint:

When studying ores, remember that each metal typically has one or two major ores from which it is extracted. For example, Bauxite is the primary source for aluminum, while Hematite is one of the main ores for iron.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

This question tests your knowledge of the common ores of some key metals. Let's break it down:
Step 1: Understanding the elements and their ores - Al (P): Aluminum is most commonly extracted from bauxite, which is an ore rich in aluminum oxide. This ore is widely used in the extraction of aluminum through the Bayer process. Hence, P matches with 4 (Bauxite).
- Fe (Q): The primary ore for iron extraction is hematite. Hematite is an iron oxide mineral, and it is a major source of iron in the blast furnace method of extraction. Therefore, Q matches with 2 (Hematite).
- Ti (R): Rutile is the primary ore from which titanium is extracted. It is an oxide of titanium and is considered one of the most important sources of titanium metal. Hence, R matches with 1 (Rutile).
- Cu (S): Copper is primarily extracted from chalcopyrite, a copper iron sulfide mineral. It is the most significant copper ore in the world, and copper is extracted through processes like smelting. Thus, S matches with 3 (Chalcopyrite).
Step 2: Analyze the options - Option (A): Incorrect — This option does not match the correct ores for each element. For instance, it incorrectly pairs Al with Rutile, which is the ore of Ti.
- Option (B): Incorrect — While Fe and Hematite are correctly matched, the other pairings are incorrect. Al is incorrectly matched with Hematite, and Cu is paired with Rutile, which is not correct.
- Option (C): Incorrect — While Fe and Hematite are correctly matched, this option incorrectly pairs Al with Chalcopyrite and Cu with Rutile.
- Option (D): Correct — This option matches Al with Bauxite, Fe with Hematite, Ti with Rutile, and Cu with Chalcopyrite, all of which are correct.
Step 3: Conclusion The correct answer is Option (D), which correctly matches the elements in Column I with their respective ores in Column II. These pairings are well-known and commonly used in the extraction of these metals.