Question

Match the following:
\[ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{Column I:} & \textbf{Column II:} \\ \hline \text{P. Instinct} & \text{(ii) Are fixed action patterns} \\ \text{Q. Incentive} & \text{(i) Environmental motivation triggers} \\ \text{R. Self-actualization} & \text{(iv) Considered by Maslow as the highest need} \\ \text{S. Intrinsic motivation} & \text{(iii) Self-determination theory} \\ \hline \end{array} \]

• A. P-iv; Q-ii; R-iii; S-i
• B. P-ii; Q-i; R-iv; S-iii
• C. P-i; Q-iii; R-ii; S-iv
• D. P-iii; Q-i; R-iv; S-ii

Hint:

Instincts are innate, incentives are external motivators, self-actualization is internal fulfillment, and intrinsic motivation is purely self-driven.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Match each concept properly.
- P. Instinct → (ii) Are fixed action patterns (Inborn, automatic behaviors).
- Q. Incentive → (i) Environmental motivation triggers (External rewards influence behavior).
- R. Self-actualization → (iv) Considered by Maslow as the highest need (Growth to full potential).
- S. Intrinsic motivation → (iii) Self-determination theory (Doing activities for inherent satisfaction).
Thus, the correct matching is: \[ \boxed{{P-ii; Q-i; R-iv; S-iii}} \]