- Zener Diode (A): Zener diodes are typically used as voltage regulators due to their ability to maintain a steady voltage across them when reverse biased. Therefore, the correct match is A-I.
- LED (B): LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are primarily used to emit light when current flows through them, and they are commonly used to detect optical signals. Hence, the correct match is B-II.
- Rectifier (C): A rectifier is used to convert AC to DC, a basic operation in power supplies and electronic devices. Thus, C-IV is the correct match.
- Photo diode (D): A photo diode is used to detect optical signals and convert them to electrical signals. Thus, D-III is the correct match.
Thus, the correct matching of List I with List II is:
\[
A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
\]