List - I | List – II | ||
A. | Living Fossil | i. | Elongated canine teeth |
B. | Connecting Link | ii. | Vermiform appendix |
C. | Vestigial Organ | iii. | Echidna |
D. | Atavism | iv. | Latimeria |
A. Living Fossil: Latimeria (coelacanth) is a living fossil, a species that has remained relatively unchanged for millions of years and closely resembles ancient fossil forms. A-IV
B. Connecting Link: Echidna (spiny anteater) exhibits characteristics of both reptiles and mammals and is considered a connecting link between these two classes of vertebrates. B-III
C. Vestigial Organ: The vermiform appendix is a vestigial organ in humans, a structure that has lost most or all of its original function through evolution. C-II
D. Atavism: Elongated canine teeth (sometimes referred to as ”vampire teeth”) are an example of atavism in humans, the reappearance of an ancestral trait that had been lost in previous generations. D-I
List-I (Types of adaptation) | List-II (Examples) | ||
1 | Biochemical adaptation | p | Desert lizards |
2 | Behavioural adaptation | q | Deep sea fishes |
3 | Physiological adaptation | r | Opuntia |
4 | Morphological adaptation | s | Kangaroo rats |
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector
\(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, 4 × 10-6 C m, is ± 9 × 103 V.
(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason R : \(V=±\frac{2P}{4\pi \epsilon_0r^2}\), where r is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :