List - I | List – II | ||
A. | Living Fossil | i. | Elongated canine teeth |
B. | Connecting Link | ii. | Vermiform appendix |
C. | Vestigial Organ | iii. | Echidna |
D. | Atavism | iv. | Latimeria |
A. Living Fossil: Latimeria (coelacanth) is a living fossil, a species that has remained relatively unchanged for millions of years and closely resembles ancient fossil forms. A-IV
B. Connecting Link: Echidna (spiny anteater) exhibits characteristics of both reptiles and mammals and is considered a connecting link between these two classes of vertebrates. B-III
C. Vestigial Organ: The vermiform appendix is a vestigial organ in humans, a structure that has lost most or all of its original function through evolution. C-II
D. Atavism: Elongated canine teeth (sometimes referred to as ”vampire teeth”) are an example of atavism in humans, the reappearance of an ancestral trait that had been lost in previous generations. D-I
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Mesozoic Era | I | Lower invertebrates |
B | Proterozoic Era | II | Fish & Amphibia |
C | Cenozoic Era | III | Birds & Reptiles |
D | Paleozoic Era | IV | Mammals |