Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I(Forest Act/Policy)	List-II(Year)
(A) Forest Act	(I) 1927
(B) National Forest Policy	(II)1980
(C) Forest Conservation Act	(III) 1980
(D) Wildlife Protection Act	(IV) 1972

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To solve the problem, we need to correctly align the acts/policies with their corresponding years: 

• Forest Act: The Indian Forest Act was enacted in 1927. Therefore, Match (A) with (I).
• National Forest Policy: This policy was formulated in 1988. However, the year provided in the options is incorrect, as (II) indicates 1980. Since this is an error in the original options, we will proceed with available choices.
• Forest Conservation Act: Introduced in the year 1980. Therefore, Match (C) with (III).
• Wildlife Protection Act: Enacted in 1972. Therefore, Match (D) with (IV).

Upon review of the given options, the only available correct choice for matching is: (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

Answer 2

The correct matching of Forest Acts/Policies with their respective years is (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV).

Additional Context:

• (A) Forest Act: 1927 (I)
  • Colonial-era law regulating forest use and timber transit
  • Established classifications: Reserved/Protected/Village forests
• (B) National Forest Policy: 1988 (II)
  • Emphasized ecological balance and tribal rights
  • Target: 33% forest cover for plains, 66% for hills
• (C) Forest Conservation Act: 1980 (III)
  • Restricted de-reservation of forests without central approval
  • Amended in 1988 to include stricter provisions
• (D) Wildlife Protection Act: 1972 (IV)
  • Provided legal framework for wildlife sanctuaries and national parks
  • Introduced Schedules for species protection levels
• Chronological significance:
  • 1927: Colonial resource management
  • 1972: Post-independence conservation focus
  • 1980s: Environmental protection era
• Recent developments:
  • Forest Rights Act (2006) for tribal rights
  • Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act (2016)

Correct Answer: (1) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV).