Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Evolutionary Processes)	List-II (Example)
(A) Divergent evolution	(I) Wings of butterfly and birds
(B) Convergent evolution	(II) Lemur and spotted cuscus
(C) Anthropogenic evolution	(III) Hearts of vertebrates
(D) Adaptive Radiation	(IV) Antibiotic resistant microbes

• A. (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
• B. (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
• C. (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
• D. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The correct match is: (A) Divergent evolution - hearts of vertebrates (III); (B) Convergent evolution - wings of butterfly and birds (I); (C) Anthropogenic evolution - antibiotic-resistant microbes (IV); (D) Adaptive radiation - lemurs and spotted cuscus (II). Divergent evolution produces homologous structures, while convergent evolution leads to analogous structures.