Question:

Match List I with List II
 List I-Crystallizer-Unit operations List II-Principle/Characteristics-Properties
ASwenson‐walker crystallizerIAdiabatic evaporative cooling
BKrystal crystallizerIICooling alone
CVacuum crystallizerIIIEvaporation
DForced circulation type crystallizerIVHeat exchange, separation, circulation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Nov 12, 2025
  • A ‐I , B ‐II , C ‐IV , D ‐III 

  • A ‐III , B ‐I , C ‐IV , D ‐II
  • A ‐I , B ‐IV , C ‐III , D ‐II 

  • A ‐II , B ‐III , C ‐I , D ‐IV
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To answer the question correctly, we need to match the crystallizers from List I with their corresponding principles or characteristics from List II.

  1. Swenson‐walker crystallizer: This crystallizer works on the principle of cooling alone. Swenson-Walker crystallizers gradually cool the solution to facilitate crystal formation. Therefore, it matches with option II.
  2. Krystal crystallizer: This crystallizer functions primarily through evaporation, making it suitable for handling solutions that require evaporative cooling to achieve crystallization. Thus, it corresponds with option III.
  3. Vacuum crystallizer: It operates on the principle of adiabatic evaporative cooling. The use of a vacuum reduces the boiling point of the liquid, promoting crystallization through adiabatic cooling. This aligns with option I.
  4. Forced circulation type crystallizer: This type of crystallizer involves processes like heat exchange, separation, and circulation to sustain the crystallization conditions efficiently. Therefore, it matches with option IV.

Thus, the correct assignment is:

  • A - II
  • B - III
  • C - I
  • D - IV

Therefore, the correct answer is: A ‐ II, B ‐ III, C ‐ I, D ‐ IV.

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