Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Characteristic)		List-II (Implication)
A	Equilibrium	(I)	Plans of all the consumers and firms in the market match
B	Excess supply	(II)	Demand decreases with an increase in income
C	Inferior good	(III)	Supply is greater than market demand
D	Price ceiling	(IV)	Imposition of upper limit by government

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Equilibrium occurs when all market plans match, excess supply means supply exceeds demand, and price ceilings are government-imposed upper limits.