List-I | List-II |
A. Histones | III. Positively charged basic proteins |
B. Nucleosome | IV. DNA wrapped around histone octamer |
C. Euchromatin | I. Loosely packed chromatin |
D. Heterochromatin | II. Densely packed Chromatin |
The correct matches are:
A. Histones - III. Positively charged basic proteins: Histones are positively charged proteins that are crucial for DNA packaging in eukaryotes.
B. Nucleosome - IV. DNA wrapped around histone octamer: A nucleosome is the basic structural unit of chromatin, consisting of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer.
C. Euchromatin - I. Loosely packed chromatin: Euchromatin is the less condensed form of chromatin, which is transcriptionally active.
D. Heterochromatin - II. Densely packed chromatin: Heterochromatin is the highly condensed form of chromatin, which is transcriptionally inactive.
Therefore, the correct option is (4): A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
List-I | List-II |
A. Metacentric chromosome | I. Chromosome has a terminal centromere |
B. Sub-metacentric chromosome | II. Middle centromere forming two equal arms of chromosome |
C. Acrocentric chromosome | III. Centromere is slightly away from the middle of chromosome resulting into two unequal arms |
D. Telocentric chromosome | IV. Centromere is situated close to its end forming one extremely short and one very long arm |
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Mesozoic Era | I | Lower invertebrates |
B | Proterozoic Era | II | Fish & Amphibia |
C | Cenozoic Era | III | Birds & Reptiles |
D | Paleozoic Era | IV | Mammals |