List-I | List-II |
A. Histones | III. Positively charged basic proteins |
B. Nucleosome | IV. DNA wrapped around histone octamer |
C. Euchromatin | I. Loosely packed chromatin |
D. Heterochromatin | II. Densely packed Chromatin |
The correct matches are:
A. Histones - III. Positively charged basic proteins: Histones are positively charged proteins that are crucial for DNA packaging in eukaryotes.
B. Nucleosome - IV. DNA wrapped around histone octamer: A nucleosome is the basic structural unit of chromatin, consisting of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer.
C. Euchromatin - I. Loosely packed chromatin: Euchromatin is the less condensed form of chromatin, which is transcriptionally active.
D. Heterochromatin - II. Densely packed chromatin: Heterochromatin is the highly condensed form of chromatin, which is transcriptionally inactive.
Therefore, the correct option is (4): A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector
\(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, 4 × 10-6 C m, is ± 9 × 103 V.
(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason R : \(V=±\frac{2P}{4\pi \epsilon_0r^2}\), where r is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :