Question:

Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

 List - I List - II
(a)Metacentric chromosome(i)Centromere situated close to the end forming one extremely short and one long arms.
(b)Acrocentric chromosome(ii)Centromeres at the terminal end
(c)Sub-metacentric(iii)Centromere in the middle forming two equal arms of chromosomes
(d)Telocentric chromosome(iv)Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm

Updated On: May 2, 2025
  • (a)- (iii); (b) - (i); (c) - (iv);(d) - (ii)
  • (a)- (i); (b) - (iii); (c) - (ii);(d) - (iv)
  • (a)- (ii); (b) - (iii); (c) - (iv);(d) - (i)
  • (a)- (i); (b) - (ii); (c) - (iii);(d) - (iv)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To match the chromosomes in List - I with their descriptions in List - II, we need to understand the definition of each type:

  1. Metacentric chromosome: The centromere is located in the middle, forming two equal arms (iii).
  2. Acrocentric chromosome: The centromere is situated close to the end, forming one extremely short arm and one long arm (i).
  3. Sub-metacentric: The centromere is slightly away from the middle, forming one shorter arm and one longer arm (iv).
  4. Telocentric chromosome: The centromere is at the terminal end (ii).

Therefore, the correct matching is:

  • (a) Metacentric chromosome - (iii)
  • (b) Acrocentric chromosome - (i)
  • (c) Sub-metacentric - (iv)
  • (d) Telocentric chromosome - (ii)

The correct option is:

(a)- (iii); (b) - (i); (c) - (iv);(d) - (ii)
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Concepts Used:

Cell: The Unit of Life

  • A cell is derived as the functional and structural unit of life. Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane that dissects the external and internal environments of the cell. The interior environment of a cell is called the cytoplasm.
  • It carries cellular machinery and structural elements. The nucleus is present in the center of the cell, which includes all the hereditary information of an organism. Some of the molecules present in the cell are protein, carbohydrates, starch, and sugar.

Read More: Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell

Parts of Cell:

The different parts of a cell and their functions are as follows:

  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Wall
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm