Question:

Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
 List - I List - II
(a)Manganese(i)Activates the enzyme catalase
(b)Magnesium(ii)Required for pollen germination
(c)Boron(iii)Activates enzymes of respiration
(d)Iron(iv)Functions in splitting of water during photosynthesis

Updated On: Aug 3, 2024
  • (a)- (iii); (b) - (iv); (c) - (i);(d) - (ii)
  • (a)- (iv); (b) - (iii); (c) - (ii);(d) - (i)
  • (a)- (iv); (b) - (i); (c) - (ii);(d) - (iii)
  • (a)- (iii); (b) - (i); (c) - (ii);(d) - (iv)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

  • Manganese plays a crucial role in the photosynthesis process by enabling the splitting of water molecules, following the initiation of CO2 and water conversion into carbohydrates through Photosystem II (PSII) and light absorption.
  • Magnesium, on the other hand, is involved in the activation of enzymes for both respiration and photosynthesis, as well as contributing to DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Boron is an essential nutrient for pollen germination and growth of pollen tubes.
  • Finally, iron serves as an activator for catalase, an enzyme that contains four iron heme groups that allow it to effectively react with hydrogen peroxide.
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Concepts Used:

Biomolecules - Hormones

Hormones are defined as important chemicals that act as messengers of the body. These are the chemicals that are secreted by special glands, known as endocrine glands and these distributed throughout the body. It helps in controlling of physiological functions. Moreover, they are important while maintaining homeostasis in the body. The entire endocrine system is a network of glands. Hormones are almost same as the nervous system. Functioning of various body functions it plays an important role. The only difference between the nervous system and hormones that nervous system uses nerve impulses and neurotransmitters for communication, while the endocrine system uses chemical messengers named hormones.

Types of Hormones:

  • Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones include amino acids that are soluble in water. Insulin is a vital peptide hormone that is produced by the pancreas.
  • Steroid Hormones: Unlike peptide hormones, steroid hormones are fat-soluble and can easily pass through a cell membrane with ease. Sex hormones like testosterone, estrogen, etc. are some of the kinds of steroid hormones.