Question:

Match enzymes in Group I with their corresponding industrial application in Group II. 
    Group I                        Group II
P. Amylase                   1. Laundry detergent 
Q. Invertase                 2. Fruit juice clarification 
R. Pectinase                 3. Liquefaction of sucrose 
S. Xylanase                  4. Pulp and paper processing 
 

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Memory trick: Amylase → detergents, Invertase → sugar, Pectinase → juice, Xylanase → paper.
Updated On: Jan 2, 2026
  • P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1
  • P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4
  • P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4
  • P-1, Q-4, R-2, S-3
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

P. Amylase → 1. Laundry detergent
Amylases break down starch into smaller sugars and are widely used in detergent formulations to remove starchy stains from clothes.
Q. Invertase → 3. Liquefaction of sucrose
Invertase hydrolyzes sucrose into glucose and fructose (invert sugar), which is essential in confectionery and sugar processing industries.
R. Pectinase → 2. Fruit juice clarification
Pectinase breaks down pectin in plant cell walls, helping in fruit juice extraction and clarification by reducing viscosity and turbidity.
S. Xylanase → 4. Pulp and paper processing
Xylanase degrades xylan, improving pulp bleaching efficiency and reducing the need for harsh chemicals in paper industries.
Thus, the correct matching corresponds to option (B).
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