MARTINET: DISCIPLINE::
Show Hint
- illusionist: misdirection
- dilettante: commitment
- renegade: allegiance
- pedant: learning
- hack: writing
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
This analogy links a type of person to a concept with which they are excessively or negatively concerned.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relationship is: A MARTINET is a person who is a strict disciplinarian, often excessively so. They are defined by their extreme and rigid focus on DISCIPLINE.
- (A) illusionist: misdirection: An illusionist is a magician who uses misdirection as a key tool of their craft. This is a "person and their tool/technique" relationship, and it lacks the negative connotation of "excessive."
- (B) dilettante: commitment: A dilettante is a person who dabbles in an art or area of knowledge without real commitment. This is a "person and the quality they lack" relationship.
- (C) renegade: allegiance: A renegade is a person who deserts a cause or group, thus abandoning their allegiance. This is also a "person and the quality they lack" relationship.
- (D) pedant: learning: A PEDANT is a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic LEARNING. This is a perfect match. Both a martinet and a pedant are defined by their excessive and often ostentatious focus on a particular concept (discipline and learning, respectively).
- (E) hack: writing: A hack is a writer who produces dull, unoriginal work. This describes the quality of their writing, but not an excessive focus on the concept of writing itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
A MARTINET is overly concerned with DISCIPLINE, just as a PEDANT is overly concerned with displaying LEARNING.
Top Questions on Analogies
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Questions Asked in GRE exam
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