Maitri and Bharati are the names of:
- Indian diplomatic missions to Iceland
- Indian research stations in Antarctica
- Indian underwater missions in the North China Sea
- Indian research stations in Arctic
- Indian peace missions to Somalia
The Correct Option is B
Approach Solution - 1
The question asks about the names Maitri and Bharati. Let's analyze the options given to find the correct answer:
- Indian diplomatic missions to Iceland: Maitri and Bharati are not related to diplomatic missions in Iceland. This option can be eliminated.
- Indian research stations in Antarctica: This is the correct answer. Maitri and Bharati are indeed the names of two Indian research stations in Antarctica. Maitri was commissioned in 1989, and Bharati became operational around 2012. They are established as part of India's polar research program, contributing to scientific studies and research in Antarctica.
- Indian underwater missions in the North China Sea: Maitri and Bharati do not pertain to any underwater missions in the North China Sea. This option is not applicable.
- Indian research stations in Arctic: While India does have a research station in the Arctic named Himadri, Maitri and Bharati are associated with the Antarctic, not the Arctic. Thus, this option can be ruled out.
- Indian peace missions to Somalia: Maitri and Bharati are not related to peace missions in Somalia, either. This option is also incorrect.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is that Maitri and Bharati are Indian research stations in Antarctica, which significantly contribute to scientific exploration and research in polar science internationally.
A helpful tip: Remembering distinctive Indian research stations can aid significantly in understanding India's contribution to global scientific initiatives, especially in extreme environments like those at the poles.
Approach Solution -2
The question asks about the names "Maitri" and "Bharati" and what they represent. We have several options to consider:
- Indian diplomatic missions to Iceland
- Indian research stations in Antarctica
- Indian underwater missions in the North China Sea
- Indian research stations in Arctic
- Indian peace missions to Somalia
To determine the correct answer, let's analyze these options:
1. Indian diplomatic missions to Iceland: There are no notable diplomatic missions by India named Maitri or Bharati in Iceland.
2. Indian research stations in Antarctica: Maitri and Bharati are indeed known as Indian research stations located in Antarctica, established to conduct scientific research and studies.
3. Indian underwater missions in the North China Sea: There are no known Indian underwater missions by these names in this location.
4. Indian research stations in Arctic: The names Maitri and Bharati do not correspond to research stations in this region.
5. Indian peace missions to Somalia: These names are unrelated to any peace missions by India in Somalia.
From this analysis, the answer is clear: Indian research stations in Antarctica.
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