The monsoon is a seasonal wind pattern that brings significant rainfall to various regions, particularly in Asia and Africa. It typically occurs between June and September and is driven by temperature differences between land and ocean. The warm landmass causes moist air from the ocean to flow inland, resulting in heavy rains. Monsoons are vital for agriculture. They replenish water sources supporting crops like rice and tea. However, they can also lead to severe flooding and landslides, disrupting livelihood and infrastructure. Climate change has led to unpredictable monsoon patterns, causing either excessive rainfall or drought.