Linoleum was invented in 1863 by Frederick Walton as a durable flooring material. It is composed of linseed oil, ground cork, resin, and other natural materials.
Original purpose: Developed as a durable and natural flooring material.
Composition: Made from linseed oil, ground cork, resin, and other natural components.
Adaptation for art: Over time, linoleum was used in printmaking due to its smooth surface and ease of carving.
Significance in printmaking: Ideal for creating intricate designs in relief printing.
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