Question

“Law of Tort is a general liability which originates from the violation of duty determined by the law.” Who said this ?

• A. John William Salmond
• B. Percy Henry Winfield
• C. Frederick Pollock
• D. L J Bowen

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step-wise Solution:

Step 1: Carefully read the definition given in the question: "Law of Tort is a general liability which originates from the violation of duty determined by the law." This definition emphasizes the concept of "general liability" in tort law.

Step 2: Recall the contributions of the given jurists: - John William Salmond: He defined torts in relation to wrongs and remedies, but not exactly as "general liability".
- Percy Henry Winfield: He is well-known for advancing the "general theory of tortious liability" and specifically stated that tort is a "general liability" arising from violation of duty imposed by law.
- Frederick Pollock: Focused on torts as wrongs independent of contract but did not coin this particular definition.
- L.J. Bowen: Contributed judicial observations, but not the author of this famous definition.

Step 3: Among these, Percy Henry Winfield is recognized for the exact definition provided in the question. His work highlighted that tort is not confined to a closed set of wrongs, but rather encompasses a general liability determined by law.

Step 4 (Final Answer): The correct answer is Option 2: Percy Henry Winfield.

✅ Final Answer: Percy Henry Winfield