Question:
Laughing gas is prepared by heating
Laughing gas is prepared by heating
Show Hint
Laughing gas is scientifically known as nitrous oxide (N2O).
Updated On: Sep 14, 2023
- $NH_4CI$
- $(NH_4)_2SO_4$
- $NH_4NO_2$
- $NH_4CI + NaNO_3$
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
\({NH_4Cl + NaNO_3 -> NH_4NO_3}\)
Now NH4NO3 on heating results in the following reaction:
\({ NH_4NO_3 ->[\Delta] N_2O + 2H_2O}\)
Nitrous oxide is also known as laughing gas. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D)
Discover More From Chapter: The P-Block Element
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Approach Solution -2
The Correct Answer is (D)
Real Life Applications
The real-life applications of laughing gas is -
- Laughing gas is used as an anesthetic in dentistry and surgery.
- It is a mild anesthetic that can help to reduce pain and anxiety.
- It is used as a propellant in whipped cream canisters.
- It is a non-flammable gas that can help to create a light and fluffy whipped cream.
- It is also is sometimes used as a recreational drug. It can produce a euphoric feeling and a sense of relaxation.
Question can also be asked as
- What are the ingredients used to prepare laughing gas?
- How is laughing gas prepared?
- What are the real-life applications of laughing gas?
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Approach Solution -3
The Correct Answer is (D)
Laughing gas is scientifically known as nitrous oxide (N2O). It is a well-known chemical compound used for medical and recreational use. The synthesis of laughing gas involves a specific reaction between ammonium chloride and sodium nitrate.
- NH4Cl is a white crystalline salt commonly used in various chemical reactions.
- NaNO3 is a white solid compound widely used in fertilizers and industrial processes.
Decomposition Reaction
- During the heating process, NH4Cl breaks down into NH3 (ammonia) and HCl (hydrochloric acid).
- Simultaneously, NaNO3 decomposes into NaNO2 (sodium nitrite) and O2 (oxygen).
- The produced ammonia and hydrochloric acid further react with sodium nitrite to form laughing gas.
Laughing gas, or nitrous oxide (N2O), is synthesized through the heating of NH4Cl and NaNO3. This chemical reaction involves the decomposition of NH4Cl and NaNO3, followed by the subsequent formation of laughing gas.
Read More:
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on p -Block Elements
- $\textbf{Choose the correct statements about the hydrides of group 15 elements.}$
A. The stability of the hydrides decreases in the order \(\text{NH}_3 > \text{PH}_3 > \text{AsH}_3 > \text{SbH}_3 > \text{BiH}_3\)
B. The reducing ability of the hydrides increases in the order \(\text{NH}_3 < \text{PH}_3 < \text{AsH}_3 < \text{SbH}_3 < \text{BiH}_3\)
C. Among the hydrides, \(\text{NH}_3\) is a strong reducing agent while \(\text{BiH}_3\) is a mild reducing agent.
D. The basicity of the hydrides increases in the order \(\text{NH}_3 < \text{PH}_3 < \text{AsH}_3 < \text{SbH}_3 < \text{BiH}_3\)
Choose the most appropriate from the option given below:- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- Identify the correct statements about p-block elements and their compounds.
(A) Non metals have higher electronegativity than metals.
(B) Non metals have lower ionisation enthalpy than metals.
(C) Compounds formed between highly reactive nonmetals and highly reactive metals are generally ionic.
(D) The non-metal oxides are generally basic in nature.
(E) The metal oxides are generally acidic or neutral in nature.- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- $\textbf{Reduction potential of ions are given below:}$
\[ \begin{array}{ccc} \text{ClO}_4^- & \text{IO}_4^- & \text{BrO}_4^- \\ E^\circ = 1.19 \, \text{V} & E^\circ = 1.65 \, \text{V} & E^\circ = 1.74 \, \text{V} \\ \end{array} \]
The correct order of their oxidising power is:- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
The number of oxygen atoms present in chemical formula of fuming sulphuric acid is _______.
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Helium is used to dilute oxygen in diving apparatus.
Reason R: Helium has high solubility in O2.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
View More Questions
Concepts Used:
P-Block Elements
- P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
- P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.
P block elements consist of:
- Group 13 Elements: Boron family
- Group 14 Elements: Carbon family
- Group 15 Elements: Nitrogen family
- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen family
- Group 17 Elements: Fluorine family
- Group 18 Elements: Neon family