The latest trends in geography include:
1. Geospatial technology: The use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) for mapping, environmental monitoring, and urban planning.
2. Sustainability and climate change: The growing importance of studying climate change, sustainability, and environmental impact in geographical studies.
3. Urbanization: An increasing focus on the study of urban geography, including issues of urbanization, migration, and the impact of cities on the environment.
4. Human geography: The study of the relationship between people and their environments, focusing on cultural, economic, and political geography.
5. Globalization: Analyzing the effects of globalization on local cultures, economies, and environments. These trends reflect the dynamic nature of geography as a discipline, incorporating technological advances and global concerns.
Complete the chain and rewrite in your answer paper \[ \begin{array}{|c|l|l|l|} \hline \textbf{No.} & \textbf{A} & \textbf{B} & \textbf{C} \\ \hline (1) & \text{Amazon River basin} & \text{Dense equatorial forest} & \text{Low population density} \\ \hline (2) & \text{Constructive Pyramid} & \text{More old age Population} & \text{Low birth rate and least death rate} \\ \hline (3) & \text{Industrial Region} & \text{Manufacturing Activities} & \text{Availability of Employment} \\ \hline (4) & \text{Pampas Grassland} & \text{Commercial cattle rearing} & \text{South America} \\ \hline (5) & \text{Private} & \text{Individual} & \text{Tata Iron and Steel Industries} \\ \hline \end{array} \]
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
Considering the latitudinal distribution of animal husbandry in the world, it is located between 30°N to 60°N and 30°S to 55°S latitudes.
Climate is one of the most influencing factors in the development of animal husbandry. It is more developed in the Northern Hemisphere. Presence of grasslands in Australia and North and South America has led to the distribution of this occupation. But, this occupation is influenced by advanced technology, market, and availability of large estates.
It has developed on a commercial basis in North America, South America, and Australia. The animal husbandry in North and South America is carried out with the help of advanced technology on a commercial scale.
Dense forests, inhospitable climate, low-quality fodder in the equatorial region has discouraged the development of animal husbandry in these regions.