Question

'Larger states should be divided into smaller states.' Present as many arguments against this statement as you have presented in support of the statement in 1(A).

Hint:

Before advocating for the division of states, consider the long-term impact on administration, economy, and social harmony.

Answer 1

Step 1: Introduction.
While there are several arguments in favor of dividing larger states into smaller ones, there are also notable arguments against this approach. Opponents argue that breaking down larger states could lead to several challenges, including administrative inefficiencies, resource fragmentation, and potential political instability. Step 2: Arguments Against Dividing Larger States.
- Administrative Challenges: Smaller states may face increased administrative costs and inefficiencies. The creation of new administrative bodies, infrastructure, and government institutions can lead to higher operational expenses. This could ultimately strain public finances rather than provide a solution.
- Fragmentation of Resources: Dividing large states could lead to unequal distribution of resources. Smaller states might struggle to generate enough revenue to sustain themselves, leading to dependency on central government support.
- Political Instability: The process of creating smaller states could stir up political unrest, especially if the division is not handled properly. Cultural and regional sentiments may rise, leading to protests or even violence, as some people may feel marginalized or underrepresented in the new smaller states.
- Economic Setbacks: Smaller states may lack the economic scale necessary to compete in the global market. The fragmentation could hinder long-term economic growth, as smaller states might not have sufficient resources to drive large-scale projects or attract investment.
- Cultural and Social Unity: Larger states often have diverse populations that can foster social cohesion through shared governance. Smaller states might struggle with maintaining this unity, especially if the divisions are made based on linguistic or cultural differences.
Step 3: Conclusion.
In conclusion, while there are some benefits to dividing larger states, the drawbacks, such as administrative challenges, resource fragmentation, political instability, and economic setbacks, make the idea of dividing states more complex and potentially harmful in the long run.