Question:

Kjeldahl's method is used in the estimation of

Updated On: Jul 12, 2022
  • nitrogen
  • halogens
  • sulphur
  • oxygen
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Kjeldahl's method is simpler and more convenient than Duma's method. This method is largely used for the estimation of nitrogen in food stuff, drugs, fertilisers and many other organic compounds. However, this method cannot be used for organic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring such as pyridine, quinoline and organic compounds containing nitro (-N$O_2$) and diazo (-N = N-) groups.
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Top Questions on Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques

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Concepts Used:

Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques - Reaction Mechanism

SN1 Reaction Mechanism:

SN1 reaction mechanism takes place by following three steps –

  • Formation of carbocation 
  • Attack of nucleophile 
  • Deprotonation 

SN2 Reaction Mechanism:

The SN2 reaction mechanism involves the nucleophilic substitution reaction of the leaving group (which generally consists of halide groups or other electron-withdrawing groups) with a nucleophile in a given organic compound.

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction Mechanism:

The mechanism of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction contains three main components which are:

  1. A new sigma bond from C=C is formed during the reaction in the arene nucleophile.
  2. Due to the breaking of the C-H sigma bond, a proton is removed.
  3. The C=C bond is reformed and it restores the aromaticity of the compound.

Electrophilic Substitution Reaction Mechanism:

The electrophilic substitution reaction mechanism is composed of three steps, which will be discussed more below.

  • Electrophile Generation
  • Carbocation Formation
  • Proton Removal