Question

Justice Ramanandan Committee relates to

• A. Union State relations
• B. Creamy layer
• C. Finance Commission
• D. Elections

Hint:

For questions on reservation policy, remember this sequence: \textbf{Mandal Commission} (recommended OBC reservation) \(\rightarrow\) \textbf{Indra Sawhney case} (upheld reservation but introduced the 'creamy layer' concept) \(\rightarrow\) \textbf{Ramanandan Committee} (defined the criteria for the 'creamy layer').

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the subject matter associated with the Justice Ramanandan Committee. This requires knowledge of important committees and commissions set up by the Government of India to examine specific issues.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In the landmark case of \textit{Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)}, the Supreme Court upheld the implementation of reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) but directed the government to identify and exclude the "creamy layer" (the socially and economically advanced sections) among the OBCs from the benefit of reservation. To fulfill this direction, the Government of India appointed the Justice Ramanandan Committee. This committee was tasked with specifying the criteria for identifying the "creamy layer" among the OBCs. Based on the recommendations of this committee, the government issued an Office Memorandum in 1993, laying down the criteria (based on income, status, employment rank, etc.) for the exclusion of the creamy layer.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Justice Ramanandan Committee relates to the Creamy layer.