Jayprakash Narayan and Acharya Narendra Dev followed which ideology?
Jayprakash Narayan and Acharya Narendra Dev followed which ideology?
Solution and Explanation
Socialism
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Questions Asked in CUET exam
The Darsanams of the Gosangi
Over the costumes, Gosangi wears various objects made up of leather, shells, metal and threads as ornaments. Traditionally, the prominent among them is known as Darsanam-s, which literally means vision or suggesting that which is visible. There are altogether seven Darsanams, which can be neither considered as costumes nor ornaments. But, for an outsider, they may look like ornaments. The first Darsanam that Gosangi wears,cover chest and the back. This is traditionally identified as Rommu Darsanam or Sanku Darsanam. The second one is tied around the neck and called as Kanta Darsanam. The third and fourth ones are tied around the arms of left and right hands. The fifth and sixth ones are tied to the left and right wrists. (For these specific names are mentioned by the performers). The seventh one is known as Siro Darsanam, and it is tied around the already tied hair (koppu). The performers also know all these Dasanam except the Rommu Darsanam and Dasthavejulu (records).- CUET (UG) - 2025
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Percussive Musical Instruments of India
India is very rich in the number and variety of musical instruments. From time immemorial, musical instruments have been connected with various Gods and goddesses according to mythol ogy. Musical Instruments have been classified into Thata, Avanadha, Ghana and Sushira. We came across this classification first in Natyashastra. Thata variety, is an instrument with strings and played by plucking or bowing. The instruments like Veena, Sitar, violin, Sarangi etc. come under this category. The Avandha variety are instruments with skin-covered heads, and are played by beating on both sides or one side. Mridangam, Pakhawaj, Tabla etc. come under this category. Ghana vadyas are those made with metal content. Manjira, Ghatom etc. are some of the examples of Ghana Vadya. Sushira Vadya are those instruments with holes and make the sound by blowing air through the holes. Flute, Nagaswaram, Saxophone, Clarinet are some of the examples.- CUET (UG) - 2025
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Mohiniyattam
Mohiniyattam, literally Dance of the Enchanttress, has its seeds in the deep past of Kerala. Its present form, designed exclusively for the female dancer, is however, a recent creation inspired by the living matrix of Kerala’s social ensemble dances performed on festive occa sions like Kaikottikali and Thiruvathirakali, and Nangyar Kootu, The female component of the highly stylized Kudiyattam, a souviour of Sanskrit theatre. The word, Mohini, occurs in an eighteenth-century Malayalam commentary of the Vyavah¯aram¯ala composed two hundred years earlier by Mazhamangalam Narayanan Nambudiri. Much later, the creator of Ottam Thullal, Kunjan Nambiar in his Goshayatra mentions Mohiniyattam. Reformer Vallathol traced the dance right down to the days of the Silappadikaram because of the definite reference to Ker ala’s Chakyars while scholars like Pisharoti believed the dance had a six hundred-year-old history. Kalyanikuttyamma, Kunjukuttyamma, Kanak Rele are some of the great dancers of Mohiniyattam.- CUET (UG) - 2025
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Passage: Prabandh
As Sarangadeva describes in his book ”Sangit- Ratnakar”, Prabandh had two prime forms, namely Nibaddha gana and Anibaddha gana. The components of Prabandh is called as Dhatu. There are four Dhatus or parts of a Prabandh. The first one is called Udgraha, the second is Melapak, third is Dhurva and Fourth is Abhog. There is another part called Antra which was not essential to Prabandh. It was inserted in between the Dhruva and the Abhoga in a particular variety of Prabandh. Prabandh also has six Angas: 1. Swara, 2. Viruda, 3. Pada, 4. Tenak, 5. Paat, 6. Tala. The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali. The Jati having all six Angas is known as Medani, the jati having five Angas is known as Anandini, the Jati having four Angas is known as Dipani, the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani, the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali.- CUET (UG) - 2025
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Which of the following are the correct commands to delete a column from the DataFrame
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Concepts Used:
Key Elements of a Democratic Government
Key elements of a democratic government include:
Rule of Law: Democracies are based on the principle of rule of law, where all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and accountable to the law. This ensures that laws are applied equally and protects citizens' rights and freedoms.
Free and Fair Elections: Democratic governments are characterized by regular, free, and fair elections, where citizens have the right to choose their representatives and leaders through a transparent voting process. Elections provide citizens with the opportunity to express their preferences and hold the government accountable.
Respect for Fundamental Rights and Freedoms: Democracies uphold and protect fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and the right to participate in the political process. Citizens have the right to express their opinions, form associations, and engage in peaceful protests without fear of persecution.
Separation of Powers: Democracies typically have a system of separation of powers, where the government is divided into different branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—that have distinct roles and functions. This helps prevent the concentration of power in one entity and promotes checks and balances.
Independent Judiciary: Democracies have an independent judiciary that interprets and applies the law impartially, ensuring fairness and justice. The judiciary acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches, ensuring adherence to constitutional principles and protecting individual rights.
Freedom of the Press: A free and independent media is crucial in a democratic society. It serves as a watchdog, providing information, analysis, and criticism of the government and other institutions. Freedom of the press helps promote transparency, accountability, and an informed citizenry.
Civil Society Participation: Democracies encourage the active participation of civil society organizations, such as non-governmental organizations, community groups, and advocacy organizations. These groups play a vital role in representing diverse interests, promoting public dialogue, and influencing policy-making.
Respect for Minority Rights: Democracies recognize and protect the rights of minority groups, ensuring that they are not marginalized or discriminated against. Equal treatment, inclusion, and respect for cultural and religious diversity are fundamental principles of democratic societies.
These elements are essential for fostering a democratic system that upholds the principles of equality, freedom, and participation, and serves the interests of the people.