Question:

$IUPAC$ name of $[Pt(NH_{3})_{2}Cl(NO_{2})]$ is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • platinum diaminechloronitrite
  • chloronitrito-N-ammineplatinum (II)
  • diamminechloridonitrito-N-platinum(II)
  • diamminechloronitrito-N-platinate (II).
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$\left.P t \left( N H _{3}\right)_{2} C l \left( N O _{2}\right)\right]$ $m -2= 0$ $m =+ 2$ $\left( NH _{3}\right)_{2} \Rightarrow$ Diammine $Cl \Rightarrow$ Chlorido. $N O _{2} \Rightarrow$ Nitrito-N. So, IUPAC NAME: diamminechloridonitrito-N-platinum(II)
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Concepts Used:

Coordination Compounds

A coordination compound holds a central metal atom or ion surrounded by various oppositely charged ions or neutral molecules. These molecules or ions are re-bonded to the metal atom or ion by a coordinate bond.

Coordination entity:

A coordination entity composes of a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.

Ligands:

A molecule, ion, or group which is bonded to the metal atom or ion in a complex or coordination compound by a coordinate bond is commonly called a ligand. It may be either neutral, positively, or negatively charged.