Question

_________ is characterised by widespread impairments in social interactions and communication skills, and stereotyped patterns of behaviours, interests and activities.

• A. Dyslexia
• B. Autism Spectrum Disorder
• C. Specific Learning Disorder
• D. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Hint:

The keyword "Social interaction" combined with "Stereotyped behaviors" almost always points to Autism Spectrum Disorder in psychology exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Neurodevelopmental disorders are conditions that manifest early in development and result in impairments of personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The definition provided identifies three key areas: social interaction deficits, communication impairments, and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors.
This "triad of impairments" is the diagnostic hallmark of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Dyslexia is a learning disorder affecting reading skills.
ADHD involves patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity.
Specific Learning Disorder relates to specific academic skill deficits (like math or writing).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The disorder described is Autism Spectrum Disorder.