Step 1: Define the term.
Nyctophobia is a specific phobia characterized by marked, excessive fear of darkness, leading to avoidance (e.g., sleeping with lights on) and anxiety symptoms.
Step 2: Contrast with other phobias.
Acrophobia (B) is fear of heights; Thanatophobia (C) is fear of death/dying—neither relates to darkness.
Step 3: Diagnostic cue.
Fear is persistent, out of proportion, recognized as excessive, and causes functional impairment or distress.
Step 4: Conclude.
\[
\boxed{\text{Nyctophobia (Option A).}}
\]