Question:

``International trade is mutually beneficial to nations.'' Support the statement with suitable arguments.

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Trade = Specialisation + Exchange = Mutual benefit.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services across national boundaries. It promotes economic cooperation and interdependence among nations, leading to shared benefits. Arguments Supporting the Statement:
  • Efficient Use of Resources:
    Countries specialise in producing goods they can make efficiently and import others. This leads to optimal utilisation of global resources.
  • Access to Variety of Goods:
    Trade enables nations to access products not available domestically, improving consumer choice and living standards.
  • Economic Growth:
    Exports generate income, foreign exchange earnings, and employment opportunities, boosting national economies.
  • Technological Exchange:
    International trade facilitates the transfer of technology, knowledge, and innovation among countries.
  • Strengthening Global Relations:
    Trade promotes cooperation and peaceful relations by increasing interdependence among nations.
Conclusion:
Thus, international trade benefits all participating nations by promoting growth, efficiency, and global integration.
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